What are acids in skincare?
Learn more about the importance of skincare and what actives are in skincare
AHA(Alpha Hydroxy Acid)
Q. How to use?
• Start with a low concentration (5-8%) because it’s strong for the initial phase, so introduce it gradually into your routine.
• Don’t use at night because AHA makes your skin sensitive to sunlight.
• Use when your skin is dry after face wash
• If you’re a beginner, use an AHA product like toner, serum, and peel; don’t mix it with BHA.
• Use sunscreen the next day; it’s mandatory. AHA makes your skin sensitive, so sunscreen is necessary for skin protection.
Q. How to use them safely?
• Do a patch test before introducing it into your routine (try it on your jawline and neck)
• Use only 2-3 times a week.
• Don’t use on a broken and sensitive type of skin.
• Don’t use by combining with strong actives until you are experienced.
Q. Who can we use it?
• Those who have oily skin can use AHA, AHA helps to clean the pores.
• Those who have dry skin can use it for hydration.
• Those with pigmented skin can use it to help reduce dark spots.
BHA(Beta Hydroxy acid)
Q. How to use?
• Use low concentration at the beginning (0.5%- 2%)
• Best for P.M. because BHA makes your skin a little bit sensitive during day daytime.
• Use after face wash.
• Apply in three layers, don’t use in a large quantity, take 2-3 drops on a cotton pad and cover the full face (avoid eyes and mouth area).
• Use moisturizer after BHA because hydration is important after using BHA.
• Use sunscreen after applying BHA (your skin may be damaged if you don’t apply sunscreen the next morning).
Q. How to use BHA safely?
• Use 2-3 times a week
• Don’t combine with retinol, vitamin C, and AHA.
• Do a patch test before using it
• Stop temporarily if you feel burning or peeling.
• Don’t mix Benzoyl Peroxide until your dermatologist suggests.
Q. Who can use it?
• Acne-prone skin people can use it for its best for acne.
• People who have oily skin, blackheads, and whiteheads can use.
• Those who have combination skin can use it on the T-zone area.
Those who have very dry and sensitive skin must have to do a patch test before using BHA.
PHA(Polyhydroxy Acid)
Q. How to use?
• Use after face wash with a gentle (mild) cleanser.
• Use PHA serum or toner – don’t apply too much.
• Moisturizer is important after applying PHA for protection.
• Use at night – Skin looks fresh while using it at night because it exfoliates skin silently at night.
• Use sunscreen the next day (necessary).
Q. How to use safely
• If your skin is sensitive, don’t combine strong actives.
• Initially use 2-4 times a week.
• Stop using the product if you feel burning or tingling.
Q. Who can use it?
• Those who have sensitive skin can use it, preferably for exploitation.
• It has a Hydrating property, so people who have dry skin can use.
• Beginners can use it because it’s a safe option for beginners.
• Those who have redness-prone skin, use it after a patch test.
Glycolic acid
Q. How to use?
• Wash your face with a mild cleanser and use it on dry skin (glycolic acid should never be applied on wet skin because it irritates).
• Use moisturizer after using glycolic acid because this acid can make your skin dry, so hydration is important
• Avoid on eye area and lips.
• Sunscreen is very, very important in next morning
Q. How to use safely?
• Patch text is very important
• Initially use 2 times (max) in a week after you increase.
• Don’t ever mix with – Retinol, vitamin C, BHA
• Avoid broken or irritated skin
Q. Who can use it?
• People who have pigmented skin can use glycolic acid to reduce tan and dark spots
• Glycolic acid removes dead skin, so people who have dull skin and uneven skin tone can use.
• Those who have oily and combination skin can use it because it unclogs the pores
• Not ideal for sensitive skin, dry skin
Combine glycolic acid with –
Niacinamide
Hyaluronic
Ceramides
Peptides
Not combine with –
Vitamin C
Retinol
Salicylic
Benzoyl Peroxide
Lactic acid
Q. How to use?
• Use after washing your face
• Don’t use on wet skin
• Apply moisturizer after use of lactic acid product (mandatory)
• Sunscreen is important
• Use in a serum, toner, or gel form
Q. How to use safely
• If you’re a beginner, use it 2 times a week.
• Use at night, so that skin can heal properly.
• Avoid using with strong acids like retinol, glycolic.
• Lactic acid can be combined with hyaluronic acid, peptides, and ceramides.
• Do a patch test before using it on a full face.
• Tangling is normal after using lactic acid, but burning and redness occur; just stop immediately.
Q. Who can use lactic acid?
• People who have dry skin can use lactic acid
• Those who have sensitive skin can use
• Those who suffer from pigmentation and uneven skin can use it.
• People who phase aging signs can use
• Use those who have dull or lifeless skin to achieve a glow and maintain brightness.
Combine lactic acid with –
Hyaluronic acid, Nicinamide, Ceramides, Aloe vera, Peptide,
Who not to?
Vitamin C, Retinol, Salicylic, Benzoyl.
Salicylic acid
Q. How to use?
• Use after face wash on dry skin, don’t use on wet skin, if you use salicylic acid on wet it irritates.
• You can use salicylic acid on a serum, toner, face wash, gel, or moisturizer form.
• Apply to an affected area if you are a beginner.
• Wait for 5 minutes after applying so that it easily absorbs into the skin.
• Use moisture and sunscreen for hydration and protection. Skin can be sensitive, so please don’t avoid sunscreen.
Q. How to use safely?
• Introduce gradually into your routine, don’t use more than 2 times in a week if you are a beginner.
• Suitable for night.
• Apply on a clean area and avoid overuse
• A patch test is a must
• Don’t use if you’re skin has active wounds, extreme redness, or cuts.
• Don’t use after waxing or shaving
• Avoid those who have dry and sensitive skin.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women must have to consult with doctors.
Q. Who can use it?
• Those who have oily skin can use
• People with acne-prone skin can use
• Teenagers can use it in a mild form
• Those who suffer from blackheads and whiteheads can use
Salicylic combine with –
Niacinamide, Hyaluronic acid, Aloe vera, Ceramides, Azelaic acid (with caution)
Who to not?
Retinol, AHA, Vitamin C, Benzoyl peroxide
Urea
Q. How to use?
• Low concentration (2%-10%) – for hydration
• High concentration (10%- 40%) – for exploitation
• Use after properly cleaning your face
• Use urea product in a cream, lotion, or ointment form
. For face – use urea moisturizer at a low %
b. For body – use creams at 10%-40% for bumpy skin, cracked heels.
• You can use the urea product in the morning and night regularly with a low percentage.
Q. How to use safely?
• Patch test is very important before using it directly on the face.
• Don’t use on sensitive areas, especially on the eyes and lips
• Use it on damp skin for better hydration
• If you want to use it regularly, then start using it on alternate days
• P P-size amount is enough for the face.
• Moisturizer and sunscreen are very important.
• Children below 12 can’t be recommended
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult with a dermatologist.
Q. Who can use it?
• People who have dry skin can use
• Those who have sensitive skin can use this acid
• For those who have skin problems like bumpy arms/legs, cracked heels, and calluses, they can use.
• Those who have Oily and acne-prone skin can use it.
Vitamin c
Q. How to use?
• Use on a clean face
• Use it in a serum, toner, moisturizer, or sunscreen form.
• You can use it regularly in the morning
Q. How to use safely?
• Vitamin C is not suit for every skin, so please do a patch test before applying it.
• Start using it on a low concentration
• Store in a cool and dark place because it’s light sensitive
• Sunscreen is very important if you’re using vitamin C.
• Avoid if you have sensitive, broken, and irritated skin.
• Don’t use with a large quantity.
• Avoid if you have active acne or irritated skin.
• Breastfeeding and pregnant women should have to consult doctors.
Q. Who can use it?
• People who have dull skin can use
• Those who suffer from dark spots, pigmentation, acne marks, and tanning.
• People who sensitive skin can use it, but with low concentration
• People who have oily, dry, and combination skin can use.
Combine vitamin C with
Vitamin E + ferulic acid, Hyaluronic acid, Niacinamide, Peptides.
Not combine with
AHA/BHA, Retinol, Benzoyl peroxide,
Alpha arbutin
Q. How to use alpha arbutin safely
• Use after cleaning your face properly
• Don’t overuse
• Use moisturizer after applying alpha Arbutin
• You can use this acid in the morning or night, but remember that if you apply it in the daytime, sunscreen is important.
• Use low concentration (start slow)
• Maintain a gentle routine
• Avoid if you have sensitive skin, broken areas, irritated skin, wounds, or active acne.
• It’s pregnancy-friendly, but confirmation with the doctor is important
• Avoid if you have over-exploited skin
Q. Who can use it?
• People who have dark spots, melasma, sun tanning, uneven skin tone, and pigmentation can use alpha arbutin
• All skin types can use alpha arbutin
• Alpha arbutin is best for beginners
• People who have been looking for glowing, bright skin can use alpha arbutin
Alpha arbutin combined with Hyaluronic acid, Niacinamide, AHA, Licorice root extract, Azelaic acid.
Not combine with – Retinol, Benzoyl peroxide, high % of AHA/BHA
Retinol
Q. How to use retinol safely?
• Retinol is a very active acid, so start with a very low percentage
• Use the sandwich method – first moisturizer, then retinol, then again moisturizer. (This method protects from Irritation and dryness).
• Only use at night
• Once a week if you beginner
• Sunscreen is very important
• Hydration is very important after applying retinol because it makes your skin dry, so use a good moisturizer after applying it.
Q. Who can use it?
• People who have pimples, acne, and bumpy skin can use
• Those who suffer from uneven skin tone, dark spots
• Oily, normal, and combination skin types can use
• Don’t use if you’re not applying sunscreen daily
Retinol combined with Hyaluronic acid, Ceramides, Niacinamide, Peptides
Not combine with – Vitamin C, AHA/BHA, Benzoyl peroxide.
Benzoyl
Q. How to use safely
• Always use Benzoyl after cleaning your face
• Start using Benzoyl with a very low concentration
• Do a patch test if you feel burning, redness, or irritation. Stop using it immediately.
• Don’t apply to the full face, use only spot areas
• Dry the skin and use a good hydration moisturizer
• Use benzoyl peroxide at night
• Don’t overuse
• Don’t combine with strong actives
• Don’t use benzoyl peroxide if you have sensitive skin
• Avoids kids under 12 years
Q. Who can use benzoyl
• Those who have acne, pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads can use benzoyl
• Teenagers with hormonal acne can use Benzoyl
• Those who have an oily skin type can use
Combine benzoyl peroxide with – Nicinamide, Hyaluronic acid, Azelaic acid
Not combine with – Retinol/ Tretinoin, AHA/ BHA, Vitamin C.
